Kokand Literary HeritageCity of Literature — UNESCO nominee
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18th century

Huvaydo (Khojanazar Ghoibnazar o'g'li)

?–1780/81Ghazal, lyric poetry

Biography

Huvaydo (pen name; real name Khojanazar Ghoibnazar o'g'li; born in Osh, year unknown — died 1780/81 in the village of Chimyon, Fergana Province) was a poet and a major figure of Sufi poetry. He studied at the madrasas of Kokand. He opened a school in his village and taught there for many years, also working as a craftsman. After his death his poems were gathered into a divan by his grandchildren, comprising 351 ghazals, 28 ruba'is, 41 quatrains, 3 mukhammas, 1 musaddas, 1 musamman, 1 mustazad, 3 masnavis, and the moral-didactic poem “Rohati dil” (Delight of the Heart). Several manuscript copies and lithographic editions of the “Divan of Huvaydo” survive; a copy transcribed by his great-grandson Salohiddin Soqib (1838–1910) and Mirza Hakim ibn Mirza Umid of Margilan is kept in the library of Samarkand State University (inv. No. 3903). His grandson Sirojiy and great-grandchildren Samarbonu (1837–1891), Salohiddin Soqib and G'aribiy were likewise poets who compiled divans and continued his tradition.

Excerpt

From the Divan of Huvaydo

This excerpt has been translated into more languages than the site itself

Translation

О Боже, по милости Своей прости, о Господь, грехи всех верующих, о несравненный Владыка! В той пустыне кипит разум в голове, словно котёл, — не унижай меня, изнывающего от жажды, с языком, упавшим до колен. Взойдёт над головами палящее солнце вышиной в копьё, — в тот день над нами сотвори сень Своего милосердия.

Original

Iloho, san karam birla kechurgil, ey Xudovando, Gunohi jumla mo'minni, ayo ma'budi behamto! O'shal sahroda qaynar mag'zi sar misli qazon yanglig', Tilim tizga tushurib tashna aylab qilmag'il rasvo. Kelur nayza bo'yi xurshidi tobon favqi sar uzra, O'shal kun boshimizga chodari rahmatni qil paydo.

Works

  • Devoni Huvaydo
  • Rohati dil