Kokand Literary HeritageCity of Literature — UNESCO nominee
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19th century

Mirzo Qalandar Mushrif

?–1825Historical works

Biography

Mirzo Qalandar Mushrif (? — 1825) was a major poet, historian and scholar of the Kokand literary circle. His given name was Mirzo Qalandar and his pen name Mushrif. He studied in the madrasas of Kokand. From 1818 he served at Umarkhan's court as qozi of the army, and later, under Muhammad Alikhan, as qozi in Isfara. He wrote in Uzbek and Persian. In 1822, at Umarkhan's commission, he composed “Shohnoma-yi nusratpayom” (“The Shahnama that Brings News of Victory”), a work regarded as an important source for the history of the Kokand Khanate. Among the poems of Mushrif's that have come down to us, those written in the traditions of the classical ghazal hold a particular place.

Excerpt

From a ghazal

This excerpt has been translated into more languages than the site itself

Translation

О ветер зари, поведай мне о её кудрях, благоухающих жасмином; душа моя дошла до уст — расскажи о тех сахарных рубиновых устах. Не говори мне, садовник, о розе и гиацинте, расскажи о лике, подобном розе, и о вольно рассыпанных кудрях. Если однажды увидишь ту луноликую, не молчи, о сердце, — расскажи ей о Мушрифе, безумном и влюблённом, как Меджнун.

Original

Manga, ey bodi sabo, zulfi sumansodin gapur, Jon labimga yetdi, ul la'li shakarxodin gapur. Gul ila sunbul so'zini so'ylama, ey bog'bon, Manga gul ruhsor ila zulfi mujarraddin gapur. Bir kun ul mahvashni ko'rsang, bo'lma xomush, ey ko'ngul, Mushrifi devonai Majnunu shaydodin gapur.

Works

  • “Shohnomayi nusratpayom” (1822)
  • G'azallar