Kokand Literary HeritageCity of Literature — UNESCO nominee
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18th century

Mavlaviy Ravnaq

XVIII–XIX asrGhazal, lyric poetry

Biography

Mavlaviy Ravnaq is recognised as one of the representatives of Uzbek classical literature who lived and wrote in the 18th and 19th centuries. He belonged to the learned and enlightened men of his day and, alongside poetry, took an interest in the sciences. Ravnaq had a perfect command of Arabic and Persian and studied both the religious and the secular sciences in depth. He worked within the traditions of classical literature, composing in the ghazal, the mukhammas and other verse forms. Love and fidelity, the spiritual life of the human being, learning and enlightenment, ethics and the ideal of the perfected human being all hold an important place in his work. Sufi views are likewise reflected in his writing: he called people to purity, honesty, patience, goodness and spiritual perfection. Mavlaviy Ravnaq's literary legacy matters in the history of Uzbek classical literature. His works have reached us through manuscript sources, and the poet's name holds a worthy place in the literary milieu of his age. His verse gives artistic expression to the subtle stirrings of the human heart, to the feeling of love, and to philosophical reflection on life.

Excerpt

From a ghazal

This excerpt has been translated into more languages than the site itself

Translation

Всю ночь я приникал лицом к порогу возлюбленной, до самого рассвета вся моя надежда была на встречу у той двери.

Original

Surtub yuzumni tun kecha dildor eshigida, To subh umidim edi diydor eshigida.

Works

  • G'azallar
  • Muxammaslar
  • Qo'lyozma manbalarda saqlangan she'rlar