Kokand Literary HeritageCity of Literature — UNESCO nominee
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18th century

Vahshiy

XVIII–XIX asrGhazal, lyric poetry

Biography

Vahshiy was one of the gifted figures of the Kokand literary circle of the late 18th and early 19th century, a poet known for his ardent ghazals and his deep lyric voice. He was born and raised in the city of Kokand in the Fergana Valley and took an active part in the literary life and the poetic contests of the Khanate of Kokand. His choice of the pen name Vahshiy — 'the wild one', 'the solitary' — came from the cast of his own poetry: passionate, impetuous, and fond of singing apart from the crowd, in seclusion. The poet wrote ghazals, muhammas and ruba'is chiefly in Uzbek and in Persian-Tajik. The traditions of Navoiy, Fuzuliy and Bedil are markedly reflected in his work. Fidelity, devotion, the pain of separation, the complaint against fate, and the feelings of divine and earthly love hold the leading place in his verse.

Excerpt

From a ghazal

This excerpt has been translated into more languages than the site itself

Translation

Не говори, о роза, будто любовь моя ко всем равна; что мне делать — едва увижу тебя, из сердца уходят и терпение, и покой. Твой Вахший с недужным сердцем вздыхает на заре, и молва идёт, что вздох этот проходит мимо дверей моей возлюбленной...

Original

Dema, ey gulki, mening barchaga el mehri borur, Ne qilay, gar seni ko'rgach, dildan sabru qaror ketar. Vahshiying xasta ko'ngil birla chekar ohu sahar, Ki habibim eshigidan o'tadir, deb xabar...

Works

  • G'azallar
  • Muxammaslar
  • Ruboiylar
  • Fors-tojik tilidagi she'rlar