Kokand Literary HeritageCity of Literature — UNESCO nominee
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Early 20th century

Anbar Otin (Farmonqul qizi)

1870–1915Ghazal, lyric poetry

Biography

Anbar Otin, daughter of Farmonqul (1870, Kokand — 1915), was an Uzbek poetess. Her father was a nephew of Uvaysiy, and her mother, Ashurbibi, was the daughter of a simple craftsman. She was educated at the school of Dilshod Otin. One of the notable poetesses of the 19th century, she compiled a divan from her 48 Uzbek poems, comprising 41 ghazals, 4 mukhammas, 1 qit'a, 1 masnavi and 1 mustazad (1905). In the early 1970s a further manuscript notebook of about 40 poems, her treatise “The Philosophy of the Downtrodden” (Qarolar falsafasi), and 160 lines of single couplets were discovered. She had intended to compile a divan of her Tajik ghazals as well, but its fate remains unknown.

Excerpt

Ghazal

This excerpt has been translated into more languages than the site itself

Translation

Возвысишься ты, если есть в тебе воспитанность, Возвысишься ты, если воспитанность — твой спутник. Если ты человек — не украшай внешность напоказ, А родную землю свою всегда собой укрáшай.

Original

Ulg'ayursan, senda bor bo'lsa adab, Ulg'ayursan, senga yor bo'lsa adab. Odam ersang, tashqi suratga berma zeb, Ona yurtingni hamisha ayla zeb.

Works

  • Devon (1905)
  • Qarolar falsafasi